Healing Trauma Through Connection: How PACT Therapy Builds Secure-Functioning Relationships
Jennifer Yeager • May 14, 2025

When trauma shows up in a relationship, it can feel like you and your partner are fighting battles you don’t even understand.
Suddenly, small moments—like a certain look, a missed text, or a sharp tone—become big triggers. You might wonder, “Why is this happening? Why can’t we get past this?”
The answer often lies in the impact of trauma on our nervous systems and attachment patterns.
What is PACT Therapy?
PACT stands for Psychobiological Approach to Couple Therapy, developed by Dr. Stan Tatkin. It’s a cutting-edge model that blends:
Attachment theory (how we bond with others),
Developmental neuroscience (how our brain and nervous system affect relationships),
Arousal regulation (how we manage stress and emotional intensity).
PACT focuses on creating a secure-functioning relationship, where both partners operate as a team, prioritizing safety, fairness, and mutual care.
Trauma & The Relationship System
Trauma doesn’t just live in the past. It gets stored in our bodies and nervous systems, often outside of conscious awareness. Through implicit memory, past hurts can get triggered by present-day interactions, even if they don’t logically make sense.
For example:
A tone of voice might stir up an old memory of being criticized.
A moment of emotional distance might echo feelings of abandonment from childhood.
These reactions happen in the body before the mind can “think it through.”
In relationships, this can lead to automatic responses like shutting down, lashing out, or withdrawing—not because you don’t love your partner, but because your nervous system is trying to protect you.
What Does “Secure-Functioning” Mean?
In a secure-functioning relationship:
Both partners are committed to being each other's safe person.
The relationship becomes a secure base, where vulnerability is met with care.
Partners prioritize mutual regulation—helping each other calm down and stay connected.
Secure-functioning isn’t about never having conflict. It’s about how quickly and effectively you repair, reconnect, and reassure each other after conflict.
How PACT Helps Couples Heal from Trauma
Here’s how PACT specifically supports couples where trauma is part of the picture:
1. In-the-Moment Awareness
PACT therapists pay close attention to subtle cues—facial expressions, posture shifts, vocal tone—that reveal when trauma responses are being triggered. By slowing down and noticing these reactions, couples can begin to respond differently.
2. Co-Regulation Skills
Rather than managing distress alone, PACT teaches partners to co-regulate—to soothe each other’s nervous systems. This might look like offering a gentle touch, softening your voice, or validating your partner’s feelings in the moment.
3. Creating New Relational Experiences
Each time partners successfully navigate a trigger with care and attunement, the brain starts to rewire. New, positive experiences begin to overwrite the old, painful implicit memories.
4. Building a Relationship that Feels Safe
The ultimate goal of PACT is to help couples create a secure-functioning system where both people feel safe, supported, and valued. Over time, this becomes a powerful container for healing trauma.
Why It Matters
When trauma gets activated, it’s easy to fall into patterns of self-protection that push your partner away. PACT helps couples break these cycles—not by blaming or pathologizing—but by fostering compassionate understanding and teaching partners how to be a safe haven for each other.
Healing happens in connection.
Final Thought
You don’t have to be “perfectly healed” before having a healthy relationship. With PACT, the relationship itself becomes part of the healing journey.
A secure-functioning relationship isn’t just possible after trauma—it’s one of the most powerful tools for healing it.

Conflict in marriage is inevitable—but it doesn’t have to be destructive. In fact, healthy conflict can be one of the most powerful tools for growth and intimacy in a relationship. The key lies in how you fight, not whether you fight. Establishing rules for fair fighting helps couples stay connected even in moments of disagreement, transforming tension into an opportunity for deeper understanding. Here’s how to develop your own set of fair fighting rules for a healthier marriage: 1. Start with a Shared Commitment Before diving into specific rules, both partners need to agree on the why. The goal of fair fighting isn’t to “win” but to understand each other and solve problems together. When you both commit to protecting the relationship—not just your individual positions—you set the stage for productive conflict. 2. Agree on a Time-Out Signal Sometimes emotions run high and logic runs out. Establishing a mutually agreed-upon time-out signal gives either partner the right to pause the conversation without judgment. The key is to also agree on when you’ll come back to it—ideally within 24 hours. Avoidance isn’t resolution. 3. Use “I” Statements Blaming language (“You always...” or “You never...”) escalates tension. Instead, use “I” statements that focus on your own experience: “I felt dismissed when my opinion was cut off in the conversation.” This keeps the focus on emotions and needs, rather than accusations. 4. Stay on One Topic Fights can spiral quickly when couples bring up past arguments or unrelated grievances. Practice staying focused on the issue at hand. If something else needs to be discussed, jot it down for later—don’t pile it on in the heat of the moment. 5. Ban the “Four Horsemen” Relationship researcher Dr. John Gottman identified four toxic behaviors that predict divorce: Criticism Contempt Defensiveness Stonewalling Make a joint promise to catch and replace these with healthier alternatives like curiosity, empathy, and calm self-expression. 6. No Name-Calling or Character Attacks It sounds obvious, but in moments of anger, it’s easy to slip into insults or personal attacks. Set a clear boundary that name-calling, yelling, or demeaning language is off-limits. Disrespect undermines safety, and safety is non-negotiable in healthy conflict. 7. Take Responsibility It’s hard, but owning your part in a conflict builds trust. Even if you feel 90% right, look for the 10% you can own. This shifts the energy from blame to collaboration and often invites your partner to do the same. 8. Focus on Resolution, Not Retaliation Ask yourself: What do I want to be different after this conversation? Aim for solutions, not point-scoring. When both partners look for compromise or clarity, conflict becomes a path toward connection—not a battleground. 9. End with Reconnection After resolving a disagreement (or even agreeing to disagree), close the loop with something reconnecting: a hug, a check-in, or simple words like, “I’m glad we could talk that through.” This reinforces safety and helps prevent lingering resentment. 10. Revisit Your Rules Periodically Just like marriage, your conflict habits evolve. Check in every few months: Are our rules still working? Do we need to tweak anything? Stay flexible and intentional. Final Thoughts: Fighting fair doesn’t mean avoiding conflict. It means showing up with care, respect, and humility—especially when it’s hard. With the right ground rules, conflict can be a bridge to a stronger, more connected marriage.

When a marriage is devastated by sex addiction and betrayal trauma, the aftermath often feels like standing in the middle of an earthquake — the ground beneath you is cracked, unsteady, and unfamiliar. The betrayal fundamentally shifts the dynamics of the relationship, and both partners are left wondering if rebuilding is even possible. The truth is, the outcome of the marriage often hinges on one critical factor: the betrayed partner's ability to hold their ground. And yet, holding your ground in the wake of betrayal can feel impossibly hard. It can feel unfamiliar — maybe even wrong — to prioritize your own well-being when so much of your energy has gone toward protecting the relationship. But what if I told you that reclaiming your voice, your boundaries, and your self-respect is the very thing that has the power to shift the trajectory of your healing — and possibly the marriage? What Does It Mean to "Hold Your Ground"? In the context of betrayal trauma, holding your ground means: Maintaining a clear sense of self despite the chaos. Refusing to minimize your pain or the impact of the betrayal. Naming and upholding your needs and boundaries without guilt. Not over-functioning to repair the relationship while your partner remains passive or unaccountable. It does not mean becoming harsh, disconnected, or punitive. Instead, it is about standing firm in your truth, dignity, and self-respect — even when it feels uncomfortable or unfamiliar. Why Is This So Hard After Betrayal? Betrayal trauma has a unique way of disorienting you. The person you once trusted the most has now become the source of profound hurt, and your brain scrambles to make sense of it. This often triggers: Fight, flight, freeze, or fawn responses — causing you to either rage, shut down, or over-function to regain a sense of control. A profound fear of abandonment — making it difficult to assert boundaries for fear of losing the relationship altogether. Self-doubt — wondering if you are overreacting, too needy, or unlovable. This is exactly why holding your ground can feel counterintuitive — but it is also why it is essential. The Impact of Holding Your Ground on the Marriage When you hold your ground, you are sending a clear and powerful message: "I will no longer participate in a relationship that diminishes my dignity or safety." "My healing and well-being are non-negotiable." "You must do your own work to rebuild trust — I cannot do it for you." This shifts the burden of change back onto the betraying partner, where it belongs. Without this shift, the betraying partner may default to minimizing the betrayal, avoiding accountability, or expecting you to simply "move on." But when you hold your ground, you give them an opportunity to either step up and engage in meaningful repair — or reveal their unwillingness to do so. Either way, you gain clarity. And if your partner does lean into true accountability, humility, and repair, it will not be because you begged them to — but because you refused to participate in a dynamic that harmed you. What Holding Your Ground Is Not It’s important to clarify what holding your ground is not: It is not controlling the outcome of the relationship. Holding your ground means being willing to lose the marriage if your partner is unwilling to do the work — but it does not mean forcing or fixing it. It is not punitive. This is not about punishing your partner; it is about protecting your healing, safety, and well-being. It is not a shortcut to reconciliation. Holding your ground does not guarantee that your marriage will survive — but it does guarantee that you will not abandon yourself in the process. The Hardest Part: Facing the Unknown One of the most excruciating parts of holding your ground is confronting the unknown: "Will they rise to the occasion — or will they walk away?" But here’s the truth — if you abandon yourself to keep the marriage, you will ultimately lose both. If you hold your ground, you keep yourself — and that is the only position from which a healthy, repaired marriage can even be possible. This is not easy work. It requires a deep willingness to feel discomfort, grief, and uncertainty. But in return, it offers you the greatest gift: clarity, self-respect, and the potential for true healing — whether in your marriage or within yourself. A Word to Betrayed Partners: You Are Not Alone If you’re reading this and you’re in the thick of betrayal trauma, I want you to know: I see you. I know how heavy this is. I know how tempting it can feel to shrink yourself, soften your needs, or rush the repair — just to avoid losing the relationship. But you deserve so much more than a relationship built on the shaky foundation of unaddressed betrayal. You deserve truth. You deserve repair. You deserve peace. Holding your ground does not make you harsh — it makes you courageous. And if you’ve been wondering if you have permission to prioritize your well-being, let me be clear: You do. You have permission to ask for what you need, to set limits around what you will and will not tolerate, and to let the outcome of the marriage be determined by your partner’s willingness to step into accountability — not by your willingness to over-function to save it. So if you feel yourself wavering, I encourage you to pause, take a deep breath, and ask yourself: "Am I abandoning myself to preserve this relationship — or am I holding my ground and allowing the truth to reveal itself?" That moment of clarity — painful as it may be — is the first step toward reclaiming your voice, your worth, and your future. And whatever happens next, you will not regret choosing yourself.

Trauma bonds are complex emotional attachments formed in abusive or toxic relationships. For many, they are a confusing and painful experience, often leaving individuals wondering, “Why do I feel so attached to someone who hurts me?” Let’s explore the nature of trauma bonds, how they develop, and how to start healing. What Is a Trauma Bond? At its core, a trauma bond is a deep emotional connection that develops between an individual and their abuser. This bond often forms as a result of cycles of abuse and intermittent reinforcement, where periods of intense mistreatment are followed by moments of affection, apology, or calm. These highs and lows create a powerful emotional dependency, making it difficult to leave the relationship. How Trauma Bonds Form Trauma bonds are not a sign of weakness or flaw but a natural psychological response to intense stress and manipulation. Several factors contribute to their formation: 1. Intermittent Reinforcement: Unpredictable cycles of reward and punishment keep you emotionally hooked. You may start to focus on the good moments, hoping they’ll return. 2. Survival Instincts: When faced with trauma, our brains prioritize attachment to those around us, even if they’re the source of harm. It’s a survival mechanism rooted in human evolution. 3. Shame and Guilt: Abusers often manipulate their victims into feeling responsible for the abuse, deepening feelings of unworthiness and fostering dependence. 4. Hope for Change: Many victims hold on to the belief that their abuser can change, which prolongs the attachment. Recognizing a Trauma Bond If you suspect you may be in a trauma bond, here are some signs to look for: - You feel stuck in the relationship, even though you know it’s harmful. - You rationalize or downplay the abuser’s behavior. - You experience an intense longing for the abuser, even after leaving. - You find yourself unable to break free despite support from loved ones. Breaking Free Healing from a trauma bond is a process that requires time, support, and self-compassion. Here are some steps to help you start: 1. Seek Professional Help: Therapists can provide tools to process your emotions and understand the dynamics of abuse. 2. Educate Yourself: Learning about trauma bonds and abuse can help you recognize patterns and validate your experience. 3. Build a Support Network: Surround yourself with people who care about you and can offer encouragement. 4. Practice Self-Compassion: Remind yourself that forming a trauma bond was a survival mechanism. You are not at fault. 5. Set Boundaries: Limiting or cutting off contact with the abuser is often necessary for healing. A Message of Hope Breaking free from a trauma bond is challenging but entirely possible. It starts with recognizing the bond for what it is and seeking the help you need to heal. You deserve relationships rooted in mutual respect, love, and safety. If this resonates with you or someone you know, know that you are not alone. Reach out, seek support, and take one step at a time toward a healthier, freer future.